More than 10,000 people in Ireland are living with multiple sclerosis (MS ), a complex neurological disorder which affects the central nervous system (CNS ) - the brain and the spinal cord.
The CNS controls the motor, sensory, and cognitive functioning of the body by processing and transmitting messages through a network of nerves. These are covered by a fatty substance called myelin, which helps to conduct the messages. MS develops when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin, thinking it is a foreign substance.
The time around diagnosis can be difficult and emotional, according to MS Ireland, which provides a range of services to thousands of people with MS and their families.
Discovering you have MS can give rise to many feelings. Some people are shocked or angered. Others feel relieved that they know why they have been unwell and are able to start dealing with it. Some deny that they have this condition, which affects over 2.9 million globally, and try to carry on as if nothing has happened.
All these feelings are normal; it is part of coming to terms with the diagnosis, says a spokesperson for MS Ireland. "Go with the feelings and take your time to let your diagnosis settle in your head. However, many of these feelings and reactions can be damaging in the long run so at some stage you may need to find a way to accept your MS and decide how you can manage it. This process may take weeks, months, or, for some, years."
Some of the symptoms of the condition are immediately obvious. Reduced mobility is often the most visually apparent. Others, such as fatigue, changes in sensation, memory, and concentration problems are often hidden and can be difficult to explain to others. These symptoms not only affect the functioning of your body physically, emotionally, and cognitively, they can also affect your work, family and social life.
While treatments exist, there is no cure for MS. Managing symptoms is not just about drug treatments, many people find a healthy lifestyle also helps. A balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and minimising stress can give your body and mind the best chance to deal with symptoms. Some people with MS find complementary therapies helpful. MS Ireland recommends that people speak to their doctor before starting any alternative therapies.
MS Ireland provides in person and online services to people with multiple sclerosis and their families. These include a community worker, wellness and symptom management programmes, exercise and physical activity courses, information, advocacy, and research services, and respite care at its MS Care Centre.
For further information, contact Multiple Sclerosis Ireland at (01 ) 6781600 or email [email protected]
