Psychologists at NUIG are conducting a study to understand the experiences of women who have had intimate images shared without their permission, or where they have experienced a threat to share such images (commonly referred to as ‘revenge porn’ ).
Research suggests that up to 10% of adult women have had such an experience at some stage in their lives. The study is being conducted by Laura Hayes a Psychologist in Clinical Training on the clinical psychology training programme at NUIG, and Dr Kiran Sarma, Senior Lecturer in Psychology.
“Typically when you say you are conducting research on ‘image-based sexual abuse’ people might not immediately understand what you are referring to”, says Laura Hayes.
“But when you add that it includes behaviour like ‘revenge porn’ or victims who have intimate photos obtained from computer hacking, it becomes more recognisable. It also includes if a person was threatened that their intimate images would be publicly shared (for example, to your family or work colleagues ) unless you pay money or do what the person says.
"In addition, it is image-based sexual abuse if someone forwards sexual photos of you without your consent “for the laugh.” So it encompasses a wide range of actions that are harmful and potentially very traumatic for the victim.”
Image-based sexual abuse is illegal in Ireland since the passing of Coco’s law (The Harassment, Harmful Communications and Related Offences Act ) in December 2020. Although image-based sexual abuse affects both males and females, research has found women experience higher rates of victimisation with males more likely to be perpetrators.
This has led to some academics describing image-based sexual abuse as a form of gender-based violence.
“International research has begun to emerge in the last few years to better understand how this affects victims”, says Ms Hayes, “however, there is currently no research that reflects the experience for adult women in Ireland. It is important that these voices are heard so we can better understand how to support those affected.”
To that end, the School of Psychology wants to hear from women who have had the experience of having intimate photos or videos shared online without their consent. This study is strictly anonymous and confidential. The interview will be conducted on the phone or by video call.
If you would like to find out more information or might be interested in participating, please contact the researchers at [email protected]. To report image-based sexual abuse please visit hotline.ie
